Experience / Field guide

Real-time presence & collision detection

Show when teammates are viewing or changing the same resource.

A second editor changes the state

LIVE DOCUMENTProject briefALEXOne editor is working in this version

One person can edit the current document version.

01 / CONTEXT

Why it matters

Shared editing creates a new question: who else is here right now? Presence can prevent accidental overwrites, but it needs a sensible timeout and a clear rule for concurrent changes.

A colored avatar is only a hint. The product must decide whether to lock editing, merge changes or warn before one person overwrites another.

02 / DESIGN

Decisions to make

  • Choose presence scope: page, document, field or workspace.
  • Set heartbeat and stale-presence expiration behavior.
  • Decide between locking, conflict prompts or collaborative merging.
  • Plan privacy controls for visible activity.
  • Define behavior when a client disconnects mid-edit.
03 / IMPLEMENTATION

Build checklist

  • Track ephemeral presence separately from durable document state.
  • Show who is editing and what is at risk before save.
  • Detect stale versions at write time, not only in the UI.
  • Test simultaneous edits, reconnects and abandoned tabs.
  • Offer a recovery path for a rejected or conflicting save.
04 / WATCH FOR

Common mistakes

  • Treating a presence indicator as a concurrency control.
  • Leaving a user shown as active long after disconnect.
  • Silently overwriting another person’s newer version.
05 / GO DEEPER

Tools & references

3 starting points to compare or study. Check fit, maintenance, terms and current capabilities before choosing one.

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