Operations / Field guide

Feature flags

Release capabilities to the right accounts at the right time.

Roll out to an audience

AUDIENCE ROLLOUT10% ONOne stable cohort sees it first

A stable rule gives a small audience access first.

01 / CONTEXT

Why it matters

Flags can separate code release from customer exposure. They also create configuration debt when ownership, expiry and evaluation rules are unclear.

Flags let a team release a capability gradually, but they also create another source of product state. Every flag needs an owner, a default and a plan to remove it.

02 / DESIGN

Decisions to make

  • Choose whether a flag targets environments, accounts, users or cohorts.
  • Define defaults when the flag service cannot be reached.
  • Set an owner and removal date for temporary flags.
  • Separate release flags from permanent plan entitlements.
  • Choose how targeting works across users, organizations and environments.
03 / IMPLEMENTATION

Build checklist

  • Evaluate access on the server for protected operations.
  • Log changes to flag state.
  • Test both paths and remove stale flags after rollout.
  • Define safe defaults when the flag service is unavailable.
  • Track who changed a flag and when it can be retired.
04 / WATCH FOR

Common mistakes

  • Using a client-side flag to enforce paid or security-sensitive access.
  • Using a client-side flag as the only protection for a paid feature.
  • Leaving old flags in place until nobody remembers their meaning.
05 / GO DEEPER

Tools & references

4 starting points to compare or study. Check fit, maintenance, terms and current capabilities before choosing one.

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